Gum disease refers to inflammation of the soft tissue and loss of bone that surrounds the teeth and holds them in place. Gum disease is caused by toxins secreted by bacteria in "plaque" that accumulate over time along the gum line. This plaque is a mixture of food, saliva, and bacteria. Gum infection happens when plaque begins to form around your teeth. It will irritate your gums, causing them to become swollen. Your gums will also bleed easily. If you don't remove the plaque, it will become harder and turn into tartar which resides around the necks of the teeth. Also, flossing daily is another key to having healthy teeth and gums. Routine dental check-ups and cleanings are imperative as well.

However, if you find yourself in the dentist chair for treatment of gum disease or periodontitis (a more serious type of gum disease) there are several antibacterial medications your dentist or periodontitis may give you to help kill the bacteria causing infection. If your gum infection is worse and the dentist diagnoses you with periodontitis, additional measures will have to be taken to get your condition under control. If you have periodontitis, the dentist may recommend cleaning your teeth using a method called root planning and scaling or the dentist may recommend surgery. Periodontists usually use this method when the tools of scaling and root planing cannot go deep enough to remove the tartar. Moreover, deep pockets make it more difficult for him to look for the tartar. Therefore, he cannot clean the tooth surface properly.

Treatment of early gum disease involves oral hygiene and removal of bacterial plaque. Moderate to advanced gum disease usually requires the removal of plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from exposed teeth roots while sub gingival curettage refers to the removal of the surface of the inflamed layer of gum tissue. Then with a curette, he scraps the tartar. He can also remove damaged tissues easily. Then he will stitch the gum back to the teeth. He may even use oral antibiotics to overcome gum infection. The dentist may also perform a flap procedure which cleans the roots of the tooth and repairs the bone damage. If all of those methods fail, it may be necessary for the dentist to extract the damaged teeth.

Antibiotics may also be prescribed if you have a weakened immune system or another serious health condition. If your dentist does give you an antibiotic, you may take a pill or your dentist may pack pockets of gum infection with gel, powder, or small pill-like dissolving chips of antibiotics. If scaling and root planing can't help to treat gum infection, curettage can be another option. However if the pockets are over 5mm in depth, you may need open flap surgery. Unlike ordinary table salt, natural sea salt contains dozens of essential minerals and trace elements. No synthetic mineral supplement can equal the wealth of minerals that natural sea salt supplies. The living cells that make up our body are literally composed of a solution almost identical to sea water.

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